Mechini ea ho loha ka selikalikoe ke karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea masela 'me e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea masela a lohiloeng le liaparo tse fapaneng.Mechine ena e etselitsoe ho etsa li-tubes tsa lesela tse se nang moeli, e leng ho li lumellang hore li hlahisoe hantle ka tekanyo e kholo.E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse khethollang katleho le boleng ba masela a lohiloeng a hlahisoang ke mechine ena ke palo ea liphetoho tseo ba li etsang nakong ea ho loha.
Palo ea liphetoho tsa mochini oa ho loha o chitja ke palo eohle ea liphetohelo tsa likarolo tsa ho loha tsa mochini (tse kang linale le lisinki) nakong ea tlhahiso ea bolelele bo itseng ba lesela.Paramethara ena e bohlokoa ho khethollang thepa ea lesela, ho kenyelletsa le ho teteana, ho otlolla, le boleng ka kakaretso.Ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba liphetoho tsa mochini oa ho loha ka selikalikoe ho bohlokoa bakeng sa baetsi ba masela le ba chesehelang ho loha ka mokhoa o tšoanang.
Mechini ea ho loha e chitja e na le mesebetsi le mekhoa e fapaneng e thusang ho hlahisa masela a lohiloeng a boleng bo holimo.Palo ea liphetohelo e ama ka ho toba sebopeho le thepa ea lesela, e leng se etsang hore e be ntho e ka sehloohong ea ho loha.Ka ho batlisisa ka ho rarahana ha liphetoho tsa mochini oa ho loha ka selikalikoe, re ka fumana temohisiso ea bohlokoa mabapi le likarolo tsa tekheniki tsa ho loha le phello ea tsona sehlahisoa sa ho qetela.
Palo ea liphetohelo mochining oa ho loha o chitja e angoa ke lintlha tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa lintlha tsa mochini, mofuta oa khoele le palo, tšebeliso e reriloeng ea lesela, le thepa e lakatsehang ea sehlahisoa sa ho qetela.Ho utloisisa hore na lintlha tsena li sebelisana joang le lebelo la ho potoloha ke habohlokoa ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho loha le ho finyella thepa ea lesela e lakatsehang.
Mechini ea ho loha ka selikalikoe e na le mefuta e fapaneng ea boholo ba nale eo u ka khethang ho eona, 'me boholo ba nale bo etsa qeto ea hore na mochini o na le lesela le lekaneng hakae le botle ba lesela le lohiloeng.Sekala sa mochine se ama ka ho toba palo ea liphetoho tse hlokahalang ho hlahisa sebopeho se itseng sa lesela.Mechini e nang le li-gauge tse ntle haholo hangata e hloka liphetoho tse ngata ho hlahisa masela a teteaneng, athe mechini e nang le li-gauge tse mahoashe e ka fihlela thepa e tšoanang ea masela ka liphetoho tse fokolang.
Mofuta le palo ea khoele e sebelisitsoeng ts'ebetsong ea ho loha e ka boela ea ama palo ea liphetoho tsa mochine o chitja oa ho loha.Likhoele tse fapaneng li na le mefuta e fapaneng ea ho otlolla, elasticity le botenya, tseo kaofela li amang likarolo tsa ho loha tsa mochini.Ho feta moo, palo ea khoele e bolela botenya kapa bokhabane ba khoele, e amang ka ho toba palo ea liphetohelo tse hlokahalang ho hlahisa lesela la boima bo itseng le boima bo itseng.
Tšebeliso e reriloeng ea lesela le lohiloeng ke ntlha e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ea ho khetholla palo ea liphetohelo mochine o chitja oa ho loha.Masela a sebelisoang lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng joalo ka liaparo, masela a tekheniki kapa thepa ea lapeng e hloka litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa sebopeho.Lintho tsena li finyelloa ka ho kopanya litlhophiso tsa mochine le liphetoho, tse etselitsoeng ho lumellana le morero oa lesela.
Ho feta moo, thepa e lakatsehang ea lesela la ho qetela, joalo ka ho otlolla, drape le letsoho, e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho khetholla palo ea liphetoho tsa mochine oa ho loha o chitja.Ka ho fetola litlhophiso le liphetoho tsa mochine, bahlahisi ba ka fetola thepa ea lesela ho finyella litlhoko tsa sehlahisoa sa ho qetela, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le boiketlo.
Mochineng oa ho loha o chitja, palo ea li-revolutions e ama ka kotloloho boima ba lesela, ke hore, ho tiea ha sebopeho se lohiloeng.Liphetoho tse phahameng li hlahisa lesela le teteaneng, ha liphetohelo tse tlaase li hlahisa lesela le bulehileng le le phefumolohang haholoanyane.Baetsi ba ka laola palo ea liphetoho ho fihlela boima ba masela bo lakatsehang ho lumellana le lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng le likhetho tsa bareki.
Thepa ea ho otlolla le ho hlaphoheloa ha masela a lohiloeng a boetse a angoa ke lebelo la ho potoloha ha mochini oa ho loha o chitja.Masela a nang le matla a holimo le a elasticity hangata a hloka palo e fapaneng ea ho chenchana ho feta masela a sa otlollang hanyane.Ka ho lokisa litlhophiso tsa mochini le lebelo la ho potoloha, bahlahisi ba ka laola thepa e otlolohileng ea lesela ho netefatsa hore e fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ebeliso e reriloeng, ebang ke liaparo tse sebetsang, tsa sebopeho kapa liaparo tsa kahare.
Ho phaella moo, palo ea liphetoho tsa mochine oa ho loha o chitja o ama ka ho toba boima ba lesela, e leng parameter ea bohlokoa ho fumana hore na lesela le loketse likopo tse sa tšoaneng.Masela a nang le li-revolutions tse phahameng a atisa ho ba boima ho feta, a etsa hore a tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo ho tšoarella le sebopeho sa bohlokoa.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, masela a tlaase a bobebe, a phefumoloha haholoanyane, 'me a loketse ho sebelisoa moo matšeliso le drape e leng tsona tse tlang pele.
Boleng ba masela a lohiloeng bo amana haufi-ufi le palo ea liphetohelo tsa mochine o chitja oa ho loha.Ka ho ntlafatsa palo ea liphetoho tse ipapisitseng le maemo a mochini, mofuta oa khoele le palo, le litlhaloso tsa masela, bahlahisi ba ka netefatsa tlhahiso ea masela a boleng bo holimo a fihlelang maemo a indasteri le litebello tsa bareki.Taolo e tsitsitseng le e nepahetseng ea liphetohelo ke ea bohlokoa ho finyella thepa ea lesela le ts'oanang ho pholletsa le lihlopha tsa tlhahiso, kahoo ho thusa ho ntlafatsa boleng ba kakaretso le ts'ebetso ea masela a lohiloeng.
Ka kakaretso, lebelo la ho potoloha ha mechine ea ho loha e chitja ke parameter ea bohlokoa e amang haholo litšobotsi le ts'ebetso ea masela a lohiloeng.Ka ho utloisisa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa litlhophiso tsa mochini, mofuta oa khoele le palo, ts'ebeliso e reriloeng, le thepa e lakatsehang ea lesela, bahlahisi ba ka ntlafatsa palo ea liphetoho ho hlahisa masela a boleng bo holimo a loketseng lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng.Bokhoni ba ho laola le ho laola palo ea liphetohelo ke ea bohlokoa ho finyella thepa e tsitsitseng le e ntle ea lesela, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea mokhoa oa ho loha ka selikalikoe.
Nako ea poso: Apr-05-2024